Demography of China Essay

The demographic situation in Peoples Republic of china is one of the burning issues nowadays widely discussed in the global community. Today, Chinas people is over 1. 3 billion, the largest of any country in the world. So every 5th person in the world is coming from China. The population of China is ampleer than the entire world 150 years ago. Every year the population of China increases by 14 million people (the material body of people in Texas or Chile). Each decade it increases by about 130 million (more than the population of Japan). About 39,000 new people are added every day.Cultural prerequisites for such family expanding tradition The Chinese traditionally prefer early marriage, early child-bearing, and large families. Each married women usually raises between five and half-dozen children. The Chinese say more children means great happiness. Population Problems in China. There is a great number of social, economic and environmental problems evoked by the demographic sit uation. * High unemployment rate. The competition to find a job is very high and as Chinese people saying themselves Im frightened for my childrens future, Chinas biggest problem is the population.As a result a lot of people migrate to a large cities or to neighboring countries to seek for a job. * Water and food shortages. As the worlds population increases, so too does its need for food and body of water the two resources which are absolutely necessary to sustain life. The Asian giant has been warned by one of its own groundwater experts to either cut its food production or else face dire water levels, especially in the dry northwest plains. If not, aquifers will sink to dire levels not seen in 30 years.For example, the yellow river is demise up. The river has been overused and abused. Dozens of dams block its flow, drawing off huge quantities of water to grow cotton in the desert. * Housing shortages. China has an acute shortage of housing, attributable not only to the large annual increases in population (over 10 million a year) that must be accommodated but also to the long-standing policy of directing investment funds funds into heavy industry rather than into housing and other social amenities.As a result of expensive housing, people are forced o live in poor conditions and share a flat with big number of people. * Chronic air and water pollution problems are now unornamented in rural and urban areas throughout the country. China didnt join Kiyoto protocol, so having a well- developed industry it keeps on emitting CO2 in great quantities. Air pollution is all over China, even harming the most picturesque locations. Acid rain is also a common place. * All of these are issues that the Chinese government must struggle and find a lot of solutions in order improve the lives of its people.